What is a characteristic of structural racism?

Structural racism is characterized by the collective reinforcement of racialized outcomes, which occurs through policies, institutions, and societal norms that systematically disadvantage certain racial groups while privileging others. This form of racism operates at a broader societal level, rather than stemming solely from individual actions or intentions. It is embedded in the fabric of institutions such as the education system, legal system, and healthcare, leading to disparities in access to resources, opportunities, and rights for marginalized communities.

By understanding that structural racism is about collective outcomes rather than individual malice, one can see that it is a pervasive issue that affects numerous aspects of society and is maintained over time through established practices and systems. This highlights the importance of addressing the underlying structures and policies that contribute to racial inequality, rather than focusing solely on individual behaviors or attitudes.