Which statement reflects a requirement for an inmate to show excessive force was used?

The requirement for an inmate to demonstrate that excessive force was used centers on the intention and manner in which the force was applied. When it is stated that force was used "maliciously and sadistically," it highlights a key component in evaluating excessive force claims. According to legal standards, such as those established by the Supreme Court in cases like Hudson v. McMillian, the intent behind the use of force is crucial. If the force is applied in a manner that is intended to inflict pain or suffering beyond what is necessary for maintaining order, it can be deemed excessive.

This understanding emphasizes that it is not just the amount of force that was applied, but rather how and why it was applied that determines whether it constitutes excessive force. The notion of "malicious" actions infers that there is an intention to harm rather than to control a situation or ensure safety, which is key in substantiating a claim of excessive force in correctional settings.